Type 1 diabetes is an auto-immune disorder.  The body destroys its insulin producing cells so it cannot convert glucose to energy. Because the insulin producing cells are destroyed, people with Type 1 take insulin to live. Type 2 diabetes can develop slowly over several years. It can be the result of many different factors.  The most common are genetics, excessive weight and a sedentary lifestyle. It can also be the result of the body’s insulin producing cells being unable to produce enough insulin to convert glucose to energy.

Prediabetes is a condition in which blood sugar levels are higher than they should be. If not properly managed, prediabetes can lead to Type 2 diabetes. Your health care provider can check your blood sugar levels.

No. Not necessarily. Prediabetes can be reversed. Many who are diagnosed as prediabetic are able to adjust their lifestyle and bring their blood sugar levels down to the right level.

Common symptoms of Type 2 diabetes include increased thirst and hunger, blurry vision, frequent urination, numbness in hands or feet.  If these symptoms persist, get your blood sugar level tested.

No. Not Necessarily.  While genetics can definitely be a factor, having a family history of type 2 diabetes does not mean you will get it.  A healthy lifestyle also plays a vital role. For example, families often share the same eating habits.  If those eating habits include significant carbohydrates, such as sugars and starches Type 2 diabetes can be the result of those shared eating habits.

In most cases, yes. Changes to your lifestyle will depend on the progression of your Type 2 diabetes. You will find that you are able to enjoy the kind of exercise that works for you. It may be walking, bike riding or something else. New approaches to preparing and eating delicious foods will help you to manage Type 2 diabetes. Smaller portions and food with less fat are key. Making the right adjustments pays dividends down the road. Adopting and adhering to a few lifestyle changes allows Type 2 diabetics to lead healthy normal lives.

The emotional burden of dealing with Type 2 diabetes can be daunting. Stress or fear are common emotions that many people with Type 2 diabetes face. It is normal to be concerned about your health. If you find that you are unable to cope with your emotions, discuss the problem with your health care provider. Talk to your family members, a friend or someone else that you know who is dealing with the problem.  All can help you to ease the stress.

Type 2 diabetes is a progressive condition. It can worsen over time. If diet, exercise and other lifestyle changes turn out to be insufficient as time progresses, your health care provider may prescribe medicine to augment your life style changes. And you may need to incorporate insulin into your treatment plan. These changes can help you to continue on a healthy path as your needs evolve. Everything depends on the individual and there is no single right approach for everyone dealing with the disease.

Yes.  Type 2 diabetes can be linked to other serious health problems. Unmanaged Type 2 diabetes can lead to heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, eye disease and other issues. This is why it is so important to deal with the problem as early as possible and help avoid other health problems.

Researchers are working to find a cure for type 2 diabetes.  There is some evidence that suggests that Type 2 diabetes may be reversible. Stay tuned to our newsletters and blog for more on this subject.